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23 de Junho de 2009, 0:00 , por Software Livre Brasil - | Ninguém está seguindo este artigo ainda.

Public Software: A model for Latin America

7 de Agosto de 2009, 0:00, por Software Livre Brasil - 0sem comentários ainda

The Public Software is an initiative from Brazil’s government to provide free software as a public service to the society. It is a portal for communities of free softwares developed by the government and the private sector. All of the solutions are used in production sites inside of the major public institutions of Brazil and in the private sector.

In February 2009, at Havana, Cuba, was launched the project to internationalize the Free Software Portal, an initiative to help other countries to implement free software in their government adopting the Brazilian model. Cuba was the first one to join it, and they will choose one of the free softwares in the portal to be translated to Spanish and used in different sectors of the Cuban society.

After that other governments has shown desire to join the project such like Paraguay, Trinidad e Tobago, Ecuador, Bolivia and Colombia. Now Brazil started to visit countries around Latin America to present the Public Software Portal. Uruguay was the first one to be visited, the goal with these meetings is to present the experience of the Public Software in Brazil.

The internationalization process is an attempt to share the solutions with other countries and also to involve them on the development of those free softwares communities. The process will involve the translation of the solutions as well as the creation of a special portal translated to other languages which will host communities of free softwares from other countries.

The First Public Software Meeting will happen this year on Octuber during the Latinoware Conference at Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná. It will be historic and will greatly enhance the process of adoption of free software by Latin America governments.



Lula, president of Brazil, will be at second edition of CONSEGI.

2 de Agosto de 2009, 0:00, por Software Livre Brasil - 0sem comentários ainda

The president of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, confirmed that he will participate at the open ceremony of CONSEGI (Free Software and Electronic Government International Conference), which will take place at Brasília, August 26 to 28. This will be the second free software event in Brazil that the president participates. In June, Lula visit the International Free Software Forum (FISL) in Porto Alegre, where he met with John “Maddog” Hall, Richard Stallman and other members of the free software community..

It was at Lula’s first mandate (2003) that the use of free software for development of solutions to e-Gov (Electronic Government) became an orientation of the Federal Government. Lula also created the Technical Committee of Implementation of Free Software - CISL, responsible for promoting awareness, training and dissemination of free software in the Public Administration. CISL has already the authorization of Lula to build a public police for free software in Brazil, to generate a change of direction for IT in the country by promoting cooperative work, share of knowledge and skills and therefore help create a more inclusive information society and the development of the country.

During his speech at FISL10, the Brazillian president stated that there is no greater freedom then to ensure the individual freedom and emphasized the importance of providing conditions in which “people can raise their creativity and their intelligence, especially in a new country like Brazil”, land of great creative people. “Finally we have found ourselves. Finally this country is having a taste of freedom of information”.

North by South was at the first edition of CONSEGI last year and we covered the whole event, you can find a summary of articles about it here. It was a very inspiring conference and we are happy to see this second edition coming out. The event is free and open to the public, anyone can go and participate in the panels to be informed about the progress of free software adoption in the Latin American governments.



First Free Software Foundation Latin America Meeting and the “Caracas Declaration”.

30 de Julho de 2009, 0:00, por Software Livre Brasil - 0sem comentários ainda

FSFLA (Free Software Foundation Latin America) was created in 2005 and on July 14/20 they had their first meeting during the 5th Free Software National Congress in Caracas, Venezuela. This meeting brought together the board members, Adres Castelblanco (Colombia), Octavio Rossell (Venezuela), Alexandre Oliva (Brasil), Quiliro Ordóñez (Ecuador) and Oscar Valenzuela (chile), as well as the president of FSF Richard Stallman and the observers Esteban Saavedra (Bolivia) and Daniel Yucra(Perú).

During the meeting each member presented an update about the progress of Free Software(FS) in their country, considering activies in the governments, in the industry, in companies and in the society as well as events related to FS.

At the end of the meeting FSFLA released the Caracas Declaration. An historic document and very important for the progress of free software in the region. Is an open letter calling for international and community cooperation between the Latin America countries to promote Free Software in the region through the education and respect for the rights and freedoms to use, study, modify and distribute FS.

Some quotes:

On local communities and Free Software:

We invite Latin American communities and their members to disseminate all their activities and overall their success cases, for knowledge of all local achievements at an international level will serve to exemplify with facts the benefits of Freedom, encouraging other communities to imitate them.

On Free Software and Latin American States

All that states produce in terms of Software is citizens’ property and thus a public good, that must be vailable to the people, respecting the essential Freedoms of Free Software. Furthermore, these public goods must keep their function of serving citizens and must be published under terms that promote the interests of the nations and of society. We summon governments to publish software they develop and use, under licenses that not only respect, but also defend and promote the appropriate values for all its users, that is, Free Software and Copyleft licenses, that make the freedoms inseparable from the software.

Governments of Latin America: promote a culture of respect for Software Freedom, breaking the social inertia that induces governments and people to give up their freedoms, enabling them to generate a society that is freer, more equitable and just.

On Education and Free Software:

We issue a call for the promotion, among students, of values towards society, fomenting in them the cooperation and the will to share with their neighbor through the use of Free Software, since the use of Proprietary Software turns sharing and collaboration into a crime, and restricts the Freedom to learn by not permitting access to the knowledge about how the Software is built.



Mercosur Social and Solidarity Program recommends the use of Free Software by governments

30 de Julho de 2009, 0:00, por Software Livre Brasil - 0sem comentários ainda

Mercosur is the South American largest trad bloc, the full members are Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay (Venezuela application for full membership is still under process) with the associate members: Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. The 37th summit of Mercosur took place in Paraguay during July 23/24.

This was the ‘governments summit’ where the leaders from each country met to discuss trades and resolve conflicts while focusing on the welfare and development of the continent. An article from Buenos Aires Heraldsuch points out some high marks from the summit such as an unified stand in defense of democratic institutions, as a result of the condemnation of the military coup in Honduras and the demand for Zelaya to be put back in his position. Also, Brazil and Paraguay finally came to an agreement about Itaipu’s power plant, increasing Paraguay’s profits which was more than fair since they were selling power way below the market price to Brazil for decades. A deal that was made during Paraguay and Brazill’s dictatorships.

A couple of days before the Mercosur’s summit, took place the Mercosur Social and Solidarity Program Summit. Where NGO’s and social movements could meet and debate a common agenda of actions to be taken by each group in their respective countries. The topics where divided by tables of discussion, where the Table 6 debated about “New IT’s, Digital Inclusion and Education”, each country presented the results of their work and all of them had projects using free software.

The final resolution recommend the governments members of Mercosur to support the Law Project presented to PARLASUR (Mercosur Parliament) which proposes the adoption of Free Software with emphasis on education to achieve social inclusion throughout the region. They propose to the governments of the region to choose policies that use free and open technologies such as free softwares to guarantee the digital inclusion and sovereignty of the countries. To move forward against the current monopoly of the media and this way guarantee the participation of the community media specially those with education programs. You can read their full resolution here(spanish only).



Another big defeat for military coup as President Zelaya returns to Honduras

25 de Julho de 2009, 0:00, por Software Livre Brasil - 0sem comentários ainda

On June 28th,this website sadly reported that a military coup d’etat had deposed the democratically-elected head of state for Honduras, President Manuel Zelaya. This action sent shock waves through Latin America, which has been fighting for decades (and, arguably, centuries) against foreign-supported dictatorships. By the 1990s, most of these dictatorships had come to an end and were replaced by some of the most exciting and vibrant experiments in participatory democracy anywhere in the world.

Today, President Zelaya returned to Honduras, crossing the border with Nicaragua, surrounded by Honduran people and international journalists. This marked a historic blow against the de facto government in Honduras, who has claimed that they are actively seeking the arrest of President Zelaya but have twice denied him entry into the country, which would have given them their chance to arrest him.

Unfortunately, if you only read the mainstream media, you may be left with the impression that this coup d’etat is not so clear-cut … and in some cases, mainstream media has denied that it was a coup at all.

This is no accident. The coup plotters represent that wealthy elite of Honduras who have historically dominated Honduran politics. Honduras is literally a “banana republic,” with enormous influence wielded by companies such as Dole and Chiquita. The coup plotters have retained a number of high-power lobbyists, led by infamous Washington lobbyist Lanny Davis, who previously worked for Hillary Clinton.

For this reason, we have assembled a number of articles which provide context and under-reported information to anyone who is interested in understanding the situation in Honduras in greater depth.

  1. The coup plotters have repeatedly asserted that President Zelaya was illegally pursuing a mad power grab that went outside the law. This is one of many articles which exposes this logic as pure spin: Why President Zelaya’s Actions Where Legal
  2. The Miami Herald punched a big hole through the coup plotter’s claims that they are acting within the law and, therefore, are representing the constitutional government. The Herald exposed the criminal mentality of the coup plotters with their incredible interview of coup plotter and top Honduran Army attorney, Col. Herberth Bayardo Inestroza, who openly admitted that the military took the law into their own hands by kidnapping President Zelaya and literally dumping him in Costa Rica. Furthermore, Col. Inestroza amazingly admitted that because of the training the top Honduran military brass received in the 80’s during their support of the contras, they would never support a left-oriented government. In other words, no matter who the people elected, the military would only take orders from governments that they ideologically supported. “It would be difficult for us, with our training, to have a relationship with a leftist government. That’s impossible,” explains Col. Inestroza, seemingly oblivious that in republican democracies, the military is supposed to take orders from elected representatives.
  3. Then, Honduran Supreme Court President Jorge Rivera also acknowledged that the military’s actions were not legal. To date, the coup plotters claim that they represent constitutional law and order and, yet, none of those responsible for the illegal actions described by Justice Rivera and Col. Inestroza have been held responsible for their treasonous crimes; on the contrary, these traitors are now in charge of Honduras.
  4. What is very clear is that the Honduran Constitution stipulates that every Honduran citizen has the right to wage insurrection against any usurper regime which gained power through “force of weapons” and that such a regime has absolutely no legal standing: “No one owes obedience to an usurper government nor to those who through force of weapons assume public functions or positions…. The acts of such authorities have no legal standing, and the people have the right to resort to insurrection in defense of the Constitutional order.”
  5. The people have exercised this right from the moment the illegal coup took place. A broad coalition of unions, human rights groups, social service providers, community organizations and political groups have come together to protest the illegitimate coup regime every single day since President Zelaya was kidnapped. The coup regime has responded with even more illegal violence and repression: they’ve officially suspended specific constitutional rights, imposed a curfew (resulting in at least 800 arrests), systematically detained and harassed journalists, attacked peaceful protests with tear gas and beatings and live ammunition. A disturbing photograph shows an innocent protester who was shot in the head and killed. Perversely, the regime later arrested the father of the young protester who they murdered, as he was grieving.
  6. The coup plotters are not a clandestine conspiracy. In fact, a courageous Honduran newspaper has named exactly who they are. In an article entitled “These are the Coup Leaders, They Will Be Judged!”, the daily newspaper El Libertador has named 48 members of the Honduran elite class who are directly involved in this illegal coup. It’s not a secret and the international community has the opportunity to hold these individuals responsible for attacking democracy head-on.
  7. There is a very real and very organized group of far right-wing elites who have been behind the savage brutalities committed against the people of Latin America in contemporary history. And, these same people are responding to the participatory democratic revolution that has been taking place throughout the region. The coup in Honduras is particularly dangerous because it offers this elite class the chance to show that they can still pull off military coups, the overthrow or assassination of reform-minded leaders and the subversion of democracy to the will of large corporations, banks and wealthy families. It is up to everyone who believes in representative and/or participatory democracy to take a stand here and now.


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